摘要
社会政策是研究国家与其公民的福利之间的关系,以及如何通过政策的制定与实施把国家和社会的作用纳入到个人的"福利组合"中去的一门应用社会科学学科。在发达国家尤其在欧洲,社会政策学已经成为一门"显学"。社会政策学科价值理念如下:以"公平"与"人权"为基本价值观;从不讳言自己的"价值立场";以"公民参与"为基石;以"渐进主义"为发展策略。社会政策的学科建设也表现出四大鲜明的特点:研究领域的边缘性、交叉性和开放性;研究方法的具体化与技术化;政策建议的可行性和可操作性;知识体系的系统化和专门化。
Social policy is an applied social science to research the relationship between the country and its citizens' welfare,and to explore how to bring the role of country and society into individual's 'welfare combination' through policy establishment and implementation.In developed countries,especially in Europe,social policy study has become an ' eminent study',the value of social policy subject are as follows:the basic values are 'fair' and 'human rights';clearly admit their 'value standpoint';put 'citizen participation 'as the cornerstone and ' gradualism 'as the development strategy.The subject building of social policy also shows four distinct characteristics:the marginal,cross and open nature of its research fields;the detailed and technical nature of its research methods;the feasibility and operability of its policy recommendations as well as the systematization and specialization of its knowledge.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期71-79,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
社会政策
福利国家
学科特点
公共政策
Social policy
Welfare state
Subject characteristics
Public policy
