摘要
矽肺病是我国发病最多、危害最严重的职业病，至今无特殊治疗药物，一旦患病，受累终生。从我国、我省近几年治理矽尘危害的经验来看，矽肺病是完全可以预防的。但为何从总体来看，我国矽肺发病率仍没有得到有效控制呢？主要有如下几个方面：执法力度不够；企业经营管理者对矽尘危害认识的滞后；职工自身对矽尘危害认识不够；职业卫生工作近年来出现“重治轻防”“重研轻防”的误导现象。要控制、消除矽肺病发生，建议尽快解决好以下几方面问题：加大执法力度；大力加强如何防止矽尘危害的宣传教育；对没有条件做到综合防尘措施的乡镇小企业，应限制其发展；要树立综合防尘措施能控制矽肺病的信心；
With its permanent and progressive physical disability and absence of specia1 effective treat-ment,silicosis is the most serious occupational disease in China. It is,however,preventable accord-ing to the experience in this country and province. Why has the prevalence rate of silicosis not beencontrolled effectively? The following listed the reasons in my view:the power of enforcing the lawsis not strong,enterprises managers have sluggish recognition of silicosis,workers themselves do notrecognize the hazard of silicosis very well,and finally there is a misleading phenomenon 'pay moreattention to treatment but not to prevention,more to research but not to prevention'in the occupa-tional health field. The following problems should be solved if we want to control and eliminate sili-cosis:to strengthen the power of enforcing the laws,to strengthen education on how to prevent sili-ca dust hazards,to limit the development of small scale enterprises which are lack of effective mea-sures for controlling the dust,to convince that comprehensive preventive measures can control silli-cosis,and finally to strengthen international collaboration.
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第2期84-86,共3页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
矽肺
危害性
预防
综合防尘
Silicosis
Preventability
Comprehensive prevention
