摘要
作为全国唯一的城乡商贸统筹发展试点区,重庆在城乡商贸统筹发展上面临重大机遇与挑战。城乡经济社会统筹发展的实质是城乡二元经济结构向现代社会经济结构的转变,核心是城乡资源的统筹配置,关键是制度创新,重点是第三产业的发展。发挥商贸流通产业的先导性作用,以城乡商贸统筹发展带动城乡人口、要素与产品的优化配置,有利于推进市场机制作用下城乡经济社会的统筹发展。经济持续增长、国际国内产业转移以及消费升级、农村市场发展外部环境的改善等为重庆城乡商贸统筹发展提供了十分有利的外部环境;城乡商贸统筹发展试点区为体制机制与发展模式创新改革提供了可能。经济社会转型、需求不足,国内外竞争加剧、区域发展不平衡,城乡收入差距的扩大及农村商业基础的不足,流通领域的体制性障碍等一系列因素又给重庆城乡商贸统筹发展带来严峻的挑战与威胁。
As the only trial of implementing the overall urban and rural development, Chongqing has encountered both great challenges and opportunities. The essence of this task is the transformation from the dual urban and rural economic structure to a modern social one, focusing on the balanced distribution of urban and rural resources, in which the key is the system innovation and industrial development. The good use of precursory effect of commerce circulation industries and the optimal distribution of population, elements and products led by the balancing development of urban and rural commerce will be helpful to promote the balanced market system. The lasting increase in economy, the transfer between domestic and international industries, the upgrading of consumption, and the improvement on external environment of rural market providea extremely beneficial external environment to the balanced urban and rural development of commerce and trade in Chongqing. The trial makes it possible carry out reforms and innovation for system, mechanism and development model. While a series of factors , such as the economic and social transformation, the shortage of need, the more fierce competition in and abroad, the imbalance of regional development, the widened difference of income level between urban and rural regions, the shortage of commercial basis in rural regions, the mechanical obstacle of circulation , may bring some more rigorous challenges and threats .
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期140-144,共5页
Commercial Research
基金
重庆市科委软科学课题:"重庆区域中心城市现代服务业发展战略研究"阶段性成果之一
项目编号:CSTC
2006CE0023
关键词
城乡商贸统筹
试点
重庆
机遇
挑战
overall urban and rural commerce and trade planning
trial
Chongqing
opportunity
challenge
