摘要
目的了解住院患者医院感染现状。方法采用连续病例监测的方法,对医院2005年1月-2008年12月39538例住院患者的监测数据进行分析。结果该院住院患者39538例,发生医院感染1279例,感染率为3.23%;例次数1430,医院感染例次率为3.62%;感染部位以下呼吸道占首位,为36.5%;医院感染病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,主要病原菌为大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等。结论预防与控制医院感染,需要医生、护士、患者、管理人员等多方人员的共同努力。
Objective To understand the nosocmial infection in the inpatients. Method Nosocomial infection surveillance data of 39,538 inpatients from January, 2005 to December, 2008 were collected and analyzed. Results There were 1,279 cases with nosocmial infection, with the infection rate of 3.23 %. The total number of hospital infection was 1,430 examples, with the incidence rate of 3.62 %. The lower respiratory tract infection ranked the first place, which accounted for 36.5%. Most of the species were gram- negative bacillius. The main pathogenic microorganisms were Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. Conclusions Prevention and control of nosocomial infection depends on the joint efforts of doctors, nurses, inpatients, administrative staff, etc.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2009年第2期514-516,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
医院感染
监测
住院患者
Nosocomial infection
Surveillance
Inpatient
