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海港职工慢性咳嗽患者90例病因分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨海港职工原因不明的慢性咳嗽的病因、诊断及其分布。方法:通过询问病史、体格检查、胸部X线、支气管激发试验、食道pH监测等检查,明确病因,并对病因分类,针对病因进行特异性治疗。结果:90例慢性咳嗽病因分析发现,鼻后滴漏综合征为34.4%,变异型哮喘为28.9%,胃食管反流为26.7%,嗜酸细胞性支气管炎为6.7%,病因未明者为3.3%。经针对病因特异性治疗后,93.7%患者咳嗽明显减轻或消失。结论:慢性咳嗽病因主要为鼻后滴漏综合征、变异型哮喘、胃食管反流、嗜酸细胞性支气管炎,占总病因的96.3%;询句病史及行试验性诊断治疗有效是确诊病因的重要环节。
出处 《海军医学杂志》 2009年第1期35-36,共2页 Journal of Navy Medicine
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