摘要
目的分析本院近几年吗啡类镇痛药的应用情况及发展趋势，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对本院2005-2007年度吗啡类镇痛药的品种、消耗量、用药金额和用药频度及各科室逐年应用情况等进行统计分析。结果本院吗啡类镇痛药的使用量及用药金额均呈逐年上升趋势；吗啡类镇痛药主要应用于外科和肿瘤科；哌替啶注射液的使用略有下降，但其消耗量和使用频率依然很大；吗啡控释片及芬太尼贴剂止痛主要应用于癌痛患者，其中吗啡控释片是首选；各种吗啡类镇痛药针剂主要用于外科手术镇痛。结论近年来本院基本能根据WHO提倡《癌痛三阶梯止痛治疗方案》来合理、有效地使用吗啡类镇痛药。但吗啡控释片及芬太尼贴剂的使用量尚可提高。
Objective To analyze the use of morphine and related drugs in our hospital （2005-2007） and to discuss the development of these nacortic analgesics. Methods Data of morphine analgesics used in our hospital were collected and statistically analyzed, including, the kinds of drugs, total dosage, purchase cost of morphine analgesics and the frequency of drug use （DDDs）. Results The amount of money and the use of morphine analgesics in our hospital was on the rise. Morphine analgesics were mainly used in surgery and oncology department. Pethidine injections in our hospital had a slight decline. The use and the frequency of their consumption was still large. Controlled-release morphine tablets and the painkiller fentanyl patches were primarily used for pain in patients, and controlled-release morphine tablets were preferred. Injections of analgesics were primarily for surgical pains. Conclusion Morphine analgesics in our hospital accords with the principal of 3 step therapy for pain relief of cancer advocated by WHO, and the use of these drugs in our hospital is generally rational. The use of controlled-release morphine tablets and painkiller fentanyl patches may be raised.
出处
《中南药学》
CAS
2009年第3期237-240,共4页
Central South Pharmacy
关键词
吗啡类
镇痛药
分析
合理用药
analgesics
morphine
analysis
rational use of drugs
