摘要
德国是世界上最早建立以社会保险制度为核心的现代社会保障制度的国家。德国的社会保障制度建设一直以公平为核心价值理念,同时,社会保障制度又是德国维护和促进社会公平的重要机制。德国的讲坛社会主义和秩序自由经济理论是社会保障与社会公平关系的理论渊源,社会市场经济体制是两者关系的制度基础,而协商与共决的社会政策决策方式则是维系两者关系的核心机制。社会保障制度的本质属性和客观功能决定了其必须以公平作为核心价值理念,通过不断缩小不公平的程度来逐步实现社会公平,而明确政府责任则是实现社会保障制度公平性的关键所在。
Germany has firstly established the social insurances system in the world and kept the value of equality and justice as the core principle of the construction of social security system. Correspondingly, the social security system has promoted the social equalities in Germany. The relation between social security and social equality can be traced from the Chair Socialism and Ordo-liberalism. It based on the social market-oriented economy and supported by the joint decision mechanism. The essence of social security determines to take the value of equality and justice as the core principle and fulfill the social equality through reducing the degree of inequality, and the definite responsibility of the governments is the key issue of achieving the social equality.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期24-30,共7页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目"维护社会公平正义与保障国民共享发展成果"(05&ZD048)
关键词
德国
社会保障
社会公平
Germany
social security
social equality and justice
