摘要
目的:探讨B超引导下肝穿刺活检术围术期的护理方法。方法:对258例拟行肝穿刺活检术患者做好术前准备及心理护理,术中指导配合并监测患者生命体征,术后严密观察、及时发现并发症并及早处理。结果:本组穿刺均顺利完成,无1例死亡。术后无严重并发症发生,部分患者出现一过性腹痛、穿刺点局部疼痛、少量穿刺点渗血,经精心护理后均痊愈。结论:B超引导下肝穿刺活检术是一种简便、安全、易行的穿刺检查方法,精心的围术期护理是穿刺成功的重要保证。
Objective ： To explore the perioperative nursing methods in liver biopsy under the guidance of type B ultrasound. Methods： Preoperative preparation was fully made and psychological care was given to the 258 patients who would receive liver biopsy. Intraoperative guidance and monitoring of patient＇s vital signs was conducted; close postoperative observation, timely detection and early treatment of complications were implemented. Results： The punctures were successfully completed and there was no death case. No serious postoperative complications occurred. Some patients had a little transient abdominal pain, local pain around puncture point and oozing of blood at puncture points, and they all recovered after intensive care. Conclusion ： Liver biopsy under the guidance of type B ultrasound is one of simple, safe and easy puncture methods, and careful perioperative nursing care is an important guarantee for the successful puncture.
