摘要
目的了解武汉市新洲区15—16岁高中生人群HBsAg携带情况，评价乙肝疫苗免疫接种的效果。方法通过2005～2008年每年全区高一新生（15～16岁）入学体检，进行血清HBsAg和HBsAb检测。结果2005—2008年新洲区高一新生血清HBsAg阳性率分别为7．23％、6．78％、6．52％、5．88％，HBsAb阳性率分别为31．64％、28．79％、45．61％、39．24％。结论新洲区15～16岁高中生人群HBsAg携带率在逐年下降，仍为中度流行，需要继续加强从儿童期开始的乙肝疫苗免疫接种。
[ Objective] To understand the HBsAg carrying situation of high school students aged 15 -16 years old in Xinzhou District of Wuhan City, and evaluate the hepatitis B vaccine immunization effect. [ Methods ] Serum HBsAg and HbsAb were detected, through annual admission physical examination on high school freshmen （ aged 15 - 16 years ） from 2005 to 2008. [ Results ] The serum HBsAg positive rates of high school freshmen during 2005 -- 2008 were 7.23% ,6.78% ,6.52% ,5.88% respectively, serum HBsAb positive rates were 31.64% ,28.79% ,45.61% ,39.24% respectively. [ Conclusion] HBsAg carrying rate among high school freshmen aged 15 -16 years decreased annually, but still at moderate prevalence, the vaccination of hepatitis B should be strengthened continuously from childhood period.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2009年第7期741-742,共2页
Occupation and Health
