摘要
无定代词在很多语言里都能找到,本文主张汉语也有类似的成分,但以零形式出现。本文考察表面上不依赖任何名词性成分的独立"的"字结构,指出独立"的"字结构本身并没有所指,而是依赖上文的名词性成分或者语境中的事物提供所指;"的"字结构能否独立,不但同"的"前成分的结构相关,而且还同独立后能否顺利取得所指有关。本文部分采用朱德熙(1966)的分析,主张独立"的"字结构所修饰的是无定代词,其句法表现可以由此得到解释。
This paper argues that indefinite pronouns,which are found in many languages,also exit in Chinese,even though often as zero forms.The Chinese DE construction usually functions as a nominal modifier or an appositive phrase,but it can also stand alone with the function similar to a nominal phrase.The independent DE construction actually has no referent of its own and depends on the context for reference.Whether a DE construction can function alone depends on its internal structure as well as the way it gets its reference.It is proposed in this paper that the so-called independent DE construction is actually modifying an indefinite pronoun.
出处
《外语教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期83-91,共9页
Foreign Language Teaching and Research
