摘要
惊厥是新生儿中枢神经系统功能异常最常见的临床表现。由于新生儿脑发育的阶段性,惊厥多见于新生儿,其表现和对药物治疗的反应有其自身特点。惊厥可使脑损伤加重,甚至留下神经系统后遗症。因此,新生儿期的惊厥应及时的诊断和处理。该文主要介绍新生儿惊厥的病因和病理生理、临床表现、治疗和预后几个方面的进展。
Seizure is the most common clinical manifestation of neurological abnormalities in newborns. The neonatal brain appears uniquely susceptible to seizures and its clinical characteristics and treatment are specific due to its developmental stage-specificity. Seizures will aggravate the brain damage and even leave behind long-term neurological sequelae, so it should be diagnosed and treated in time. This article reviews recent advances in the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features and treatments of neonatal seizure.
出处
《临床儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期206-209,共4页
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
新生儿惊厥
病理生理
临床表现
治疗
neonatal seizures
pathophysiology
clinical manifestation
treatment
