摘要
有机农产品拥有较高的市场价格,因而有机农业耕作可以成为农民持续增收的重要方式。有机农业相对于常规农业而言,会产生诸多的正外部性,它有助于经济和社会的可持续发展。在常规农业转向有机农业的转换期,存在着多种多样的风险,如果缺少外部干预力量,处于转换期的农业经营者从事有机耕作就会在总收益上出现巨大损失,由此导致有机农业推广的困难。借鉴发达国家的经验,从中国的实际情况出发,政府必须对常规农业向有机农业转换进行干预,通过制定相应的财政政策扶持有机农业产业的发展。
Organic farming is one of the effective cultivation modes to increase income for farmers because of the relative higher price of its products. Organic farming can help to promote the sustainable development of economy and society because of its positive externalities. But during the conversion period from conventional farming to organic fanning, farmers will face numerous different risks. Organic fanning will suffer great financial losses if lack of government＇s policy support and guide. Such being the case, it is difficult to spread the new fanning method. From the experience of developed countries, we maintain that government should do something to promote such practice in terms of financial aids.
出处
《审计与经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期76-80,共5页
Journal of Audit & Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70673034)
关键词
农民增收
常规农业
有机农业
转换期
风险
政府行为
income increase for farmers
organic farming
conversion period
risks
government behavior
