摘要
目的探讨护理干预对乳腺癌住院患者疾病不确定感的影响。方法将80例乳腺癌住院患者按国际通用随机字母表随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例,对照组患者采用一般治疗及护理;观察组患者除接受一般治疗及护理外,同时接受一系列心理干预和护理干预措施。对两组患者术前、术后、出院前均采用疾病不确定感量表进行疾病不确定感测量,并对测量结果进行统计分析。结果观察组患者在术后12d和出院前1d的疾病不确定感明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者术后12d和出院前1d的疾病不确定感明显低于对照组术前1d的疾病不确定感,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组患者术后12d的疾病不确定感与手术前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院前1d的疾病不确定感得分明显低于术前1d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对乳腺癌住院患者进行一系列心理干预和护理干预措施,能明显降低患者的疾病不确定感。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on disease uncertainty in hospitalized breast cancer patients. Methods Eighty patients of hospitalized breast cancer were randomly divided into 2 groups. The 40 patients in the control group were treated with the general treatment and care. The patients in the intervention group were given general treatment and care with a series of psychological and nursing interventions. Patients in the two groups were measured by uncertainty in illness scale （MUIS） before and after operations and discharged from hospital. The measurement results were statistically analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the differences of uncertainties of disease in patients of intervention group at the 12 day after operation and one day before being discharged from hospital was statistically significant （ P 〈0.01）; Compared the uncertainty in illness in intervention patients 1 day before operations,the differences in patients 12 day after operations and 1 day before of the same group being discharged from hospital was statistically significant （ P〈0.01）. There was no statistical significance between uncertainties in illness of patients at the 12th day after operations and before operations（ P 〉0.05 ）. Statistical significance was observed in patients 1 day before operation and 1 day after being discharged （ P 〈0. 01）. Conclusion A series of psychological and nursing interventions could significantly reduce the diseases uncertainty in patients.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2009年第5期18-20,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
南京军区福州总医院院内课题(20070739)
关键词
护理干预
乳腺癌
疾病不确定感
nursing intervention
breast cancer
disease uncertainty
