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3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆的制备及其对双基系推进剂的催化作用 被引量:12

Preparation of Zirconium 3-Nitrophthalate and Its Effect on Combustion of Double-base Propellant and RDX-CMDB Propellant
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摘要 以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸和硝酸氧锆为原料,制备了3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆,采用元素分析、X射线荧光衍射、FT-IR和TG-DTG对其结构进行了表征。研究了3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆对双基和RDX-CMDB推进剂燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆对双基系推进剂燃烧具有良好的催化作用,在低压段能明显提高推进剂的燃速,在中高压段能明显降低燃速压力指数;与铜盐复合后,可显著提高低压段燃速和降低中高压段燃速压力指数。 Zirconium 3-nitrophthalate (Zr (3-NO2-PHT) 2 ·2H2O) was synthesized by using 3-nitrophthalic acid, sodium hydroxide, and zirconyl nitrate as raw materials, and the structure was determined by elemental analysis, X ray fluorescence diffraction and FT-IR spectra. The catalytic action of zirconium 3-nitrophthalate on double-base propellant and RDX CMDB propellant was analyzed. The results show thatthe burning rates of the double-base propellant and RDX CMDB propellant increase obviously in the low pressure range, and the pressure exponents of the double-base propellant decrease obviously in the middle and high pressure range. Especially, when Zirconium 3-nitrophthalate together with copper salts is used, the catalytic efficiency is higher.
出处 《火炸药学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期1-4,共4页 Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.20573098)
关键词 物理化学 3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆 燃烧催化剂 双基推进剂 燃烧性能 physical chemistry zirconium 3-nitrophthalate combustion catalyst double-base propellant combustion property
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