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走马楼三国吴简所见“叛走”简賸义 被引量:4

The Implication of Desertion Problems on Sun-Wu Bamboo Scrolls of Zoumalou
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摘要 走马楼吴简中叛走者主要包括限佃客、吏及其家属,以及普通民户。政府对叛走者的赀产要予以籍没充公,而被捕获者,要充当依附于国家的屯田民,称为叛士或叛吏。叛士限米的缴纳分为两途。叛士简表明孙吴政权在征战背景下对人口控制的强化。 The "traitors" mentioned in the bamboo slips of Zoumalou in Wu period was actually meant to be tenants, officers, their relatives and civilians. With the punishment of confiscating triators' properties, the government would ask those caught traitors to work as a farmer for the nation, with the name ofpanshi("Betrayer") or panli("Officer of Rebellion"). There were two ways for the panshi to prescriptedly pay their harvested rice to the government. Those bamboo slips with triators problems written suggest how Sunwu's regime reinforced the population control under circumstance of warfare.
作者 沈刚
出处 《江汉考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期134-138,共5页 Jianghan Archaeology
关键词 吴简 叛士 叛走 限米 Bamboo Slips of Zoumalou in Wu Period panshi Traitors Prescripted Rice Payment
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