摘要
目的了解海南省上山夜宿人群防治疟疾的健康行为现状及知识需求。为更好的提出有针对性的IEC/BCC方案提供理论依据(IEC,Information Education Communication;BCC,Behavior Change Communication)。方法以分群选定调查点,开展居民个案调查,同时开展小组讨论,对调查问卷和小组讨论结果进行统计分析。结果共走访调查上山夜宿人数为259人,在山上夜宿5晚以上的有248人(96%),采取了防蚊措施有247人(95.37%),在山上通过电视得到过有关健康教育媒体信息的只有14人(5.41%)。结论针对上山夜宿人群的健康教育方向及形式不符合村民实际需求,有待改进。
Objective To understand the health behavior and demand for malaria control in population working and sleeping on mountain in Hainan Province and better providing evidence for carrying out information, education and communication （IEC） and behavior change communication （BCC）program. Methods Based on local condition surveying sites were selected and group discussion, statistical analysis were performed questionnaire survey, the results were statistically anlayzed. Results There 259 persons were surveyed. And 248 （96%） were stayed on the mountain overnight for a duration of 5 days and 247 （95.37%） of them adopted precentive measures against mosquito biting There were only 14 （5.41%） persons had malaria knowledge through TV. Conclusion The way of health education for malaria control among the population is not apropriated and that can not meet the demand of the residents. Thus modification of health education pattern on malaria malaria control be made.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2009年第4期630-631,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
疟疾
上山夜宿人群
IEC
BCC
健康教育
Malaria
Population working and sleeping on the mountain
Health education
