摘要
为了认识人体这个整体,中医使用解剖、四诊、药物试验等分析方法,实现了人体组织、器官、生理、病理、疾病成份、药物功效的综合认识,中医学不存在"不可分割的整体观念"。中医从辨证论治立场出发,把"司外揣内"叫做整体观念。这个观念混淆认识对象的整体性和中医认识的分析性,违背《内经》"外内相得"认识原则,忽视中医基础医学成就,所以是错误观念。
In order to know human bodies as a whole, TCM employs basic analyzing methods including dissection, four diagnoses, and drug trials and so on. Those methods have led to the realization of a general cognizance of human tissue, organs, physiology, pathology, disease composition, and drug effects. TCM does not have ＂an inseparable concept of wholism＂. From the standpoint of pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, TCM regards ＂conjecturing the interior by observing the exterior＂ as wholism. This has led to a confusion in cognitive object integration and analytic cognizance of TCM,violated the principle for cognizing of ＂congenial existence between exterior and interior＂ in Internal Classic, and ignored the basic medical achievements of TCM. Thus, the concept is wrong.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期66-67,69,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
中医
整体观念
分析
综合
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）, the concept of wholism, analysis, comprehensiveness
