摘要
本文利用2005年对深圳市农民工的调查数据,应用N-G算法,探测到农民工社会支持网络中的小团体现象,并通过对其数目、规模及内聚程度的分析,探讨了亲缘、地缘关系在小团体现象中的角色问题。本研究发现,农民工社会支持网络具有明显的小团体现象,不同性别和不同职业构成的农民工社会支持网的团体化程度存在差异,实际支持网、情感支持网和社交支持网等三类网络的团体化程度也存在差异。混合性别网络的小团体的内聚程度低于单一性别网络的小团体的内聚程度,加工业农民工小团体的内聚力差异程度较大,而建筑业农民工小团体的内聚程度则普遍较高。加工业农民工的业缘关系是小团体形成的重要纽带,建筑业农民工的小团体以地缘关系为主,但业缘关系的作用开始凸显。
Applying the Newman-Girvan algorithm to the data from 'Shenzhen Rural-Urban Migrants Survey' in 2005, this study identified the sub-groups in the rural-urban migrant workers’ social support networks, analyzed their number, size, and cohesiveness, and discussed the roles of occupational ties, lood bonds and location bonds in these sub-groups. The current study obtained the following findings: Rural-urban migrant worker’s social support networks were clearly characterized of their sub-grouping; the cohesiveness of their social support networks varied by sex and occupations; there were significant differences in the cohesiveness between the tangible, the emotional, and the social networks; mixed-sex networks showed lower cohesiveness than single-sex networks; manufacture workers’ groups varied more in cohesiveness, whereas construction workers commonly formed more coherent groups; occupational ties played an important role in bonding manufacture workers, whereas location was the major bond to connect construction workers although there were signs for the role of their occupational ties.
出处
《社会》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期131-146,共16页
Chinese Journal of Sociology
基金
国家社会科学基金(05ARK001)
国家自然科学基金(70671083)
西安交通大学"985工程"二期重点项目(07200701)
美国Santa Fe Institute国际项目基金
斯坦福大学联合资助项目的研究成果
关键词
小团体
社群结构
社会支持网
农民工
rural-urban migrant workers, social group structure, social support network, sub-group
