摘要
目的了解城市潜在紧急避孕方法（ＥＣ）使用者的基本人口学特征。方法１９９６年３月到５月，在河南省郑州市的八大医院，对１５２０名人工流产（人流）妇女进行描述性流行病学研究。结果年龄小于３０岁的占７７．１％，高中及高中以上文化水平的占６８．２％，工人占３４．７％，知识分子占１９．２％，个体户与服务员占１９．０％。已婚者中，未生育的占４９．５％，已生育的占５０．５％。本次妊娠是由避孕失败造成的占７１．９％，未避免所致的占２８．１％。虽然大多数妇女（７７．１％）曾使用过避孕方法，但是，初次同房时使用避孕方法的仅占１９．７％。以前有过人流史的高达５６．４％。结论潜在ＥＣ使用者主要人口学特征是：较年轻，文化程度偏高，工人占多数，已婚已育与未育者各约占一半，多数曾有人流史。主要是由避孕失败导致意外妊娠者组成。这提示，推广ＥＣ应该首先在上述人群进行。
Objectives To find out the demographic characteristics of Chinese urban potential users of Emergency Contraception(EC).Methods The study is hospital based descriptive epidemiological study.We survey 1520 women who are seeking induced abortion in eight large hospitals in ZhengZhou city,Henan Province, from March to May 1996.Results The potential EC users were predominantly younger than 30 years(77.1%),with senior middle school and over(68.2%),workers(34.7%),intellectuals(19.2)%,self employed and attendants(19.0%);married(83.4%),and unmarried(15.5%).About half had no previous live birth(49.5%)and most(56.4%)had previous abortions.This pregnancy which resulted from contraceptive failure made up 71.9% and the others resluted from non use of contraceptives(28.1%).Although most(77.1%)had used certain contraceptive method at some time,only 19.7% of women used the contraceptive methods at the first intercourse.Conclusion The characteristics of Chinese potential EC users in city were predominantly younger,better educated,married and having previous abortions as well as this pregnancy mainly resulted from contraceptive failure.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
1998年第1期33-35,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
美国帕斯适宜卫生科技组织(PATH)资助
PATH小规模资助
