摘要
北京市农民工子女初中后的教育问题正在凸显。由于北京学生不愿意接受职业教育,北京市中职教育在不断萎缩。调查显示,农民工子女对参加中职教育有很强的需求意愿,劳动力市场对中初级人才有很强的需求,同时北京市中职教育也有很强的供给能力。以教育政策控制流动人口规模、城乡分治和以户籍制度安排,是导致农民工子女不能享受城市中职教育的主要原因。借鉴各地经验,通过政策调整和制度创新,向农民工子女有序开放中职教育资源,是促进首都经济社会发展和社会和谐的重要选择。
The problem of the secondary vocational education of the children of the migrant workers in Beijing is getting more and more serious. The students who have registered permanent residence of Beijing do not want to accept vocational education, thus the secondary vocational education is shrinking. A lot of investigations show that the children of the migrant workers are eager to continue education after their junior high school, especially the vocational education. The labor market has a strong demand for talented personnel in a middle and junior level. Meanwhile the vocational education in Beijing has a strong supply capacity to the children of the migrant workers. to control the size of transient population through the education policy, the system arranged for the urban-rural dual structure and the census registration lead to the situation that the children of the migrant workers could not choose the vocational education in Beijing. Drawing on the experience of other cities, Beijing should provide the children of the migrant workers with the secondary vacational education through policy adjustments and system innovations. It is an important choice to promote the development of the capital＇ s economy and harmony.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期49-54,共6页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
农民工子女
中等职业教育
教育政策
the children of the migrant workers
secondary vocational education
education policy
