摘要
目的探讨婴儿术前禁食、禁饮时间对手术效果的影响。方法将127例先天性巨结肠根治术患儿随机分为观察组64例和对照组63例。观察组于术前6h禁食，术前2h禁饮；对照组为术前禁食12h，禁饮4h。观察两组病例术前体温、哭闹及术中、术后发生呕吐或误吸等情况。结果观察组病例术前体温升高者显著少于对照组（P〈0．005），观察组术前哭闹情况显著少于对照组（P〈0．005），观察组病例术后体温升高者与对照组比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05），观察组术后呕吐情况与对照组比较，差异无显著性（P〉0．05），两组伤口愈合时间比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论对手术婴儿实施术前6h禁食，术前2h禁饮是安全可行的。
Objective To investigate the influences of proper time of preoperative fasting and water - deprivation on infant colonic operation effects. Methods Randomly divided 127 infants who should obtained congenital megacolon radical correction into the observe group （64 cases） and control group （63 eases） . 6 hours - fasting and 2 hours - water deprivation before operation was practiced in the observe group , while 12 hours - fasting and 4 hours - water deprivation before operation was practiced in the control group, then compared the preoperative body temperative, discomfortable condition of infants like crying and perioperative vomiting and mis - inhalation between the two groups. Results The cases of preoperative fervescence in the observe group were significantly fewer than that of the control group （ P 〈 0. 005 ）, the discomfortable condition of infant like crying was also obviously fewer than that of the control group （ P 〈 0. 005 ） , but there was no significant difference about postoperative fervescence between two groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ） , there was also no significant difference about intention time between two groups （P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion The 6 hours - fasting and 2 hours - water deprivation before operation for infants who should obtained operation is safety , effectively and feasibility.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2009年第3期357-359,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
婴儿
禁食禁饮
手术
Infant
Fasting and water - deprivation
Operation
