摘要
目的了解连平县农村地区中小学生校园暴力倾向发生情况,为制定农村地区干预措施提供依据。方法选择连平县元善镇小学三～六年级、初中一～二年级、高中一～二年级全体学生共9732名作为调查对象,进行自填问卷调查。结果中小学生校园暴力倾向发生率为50.2%,男、女生分别为55.0%和44.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=134.83,P<0.01);小学生、初中生、高中生发生率分别为57.5%,55.8%,34.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=191.14,P<0.01)。男生遭受肢体暴力、言语性暴力、强索性暴力、排挤性暴力和性暴力倾向的发生率分别为35.9%,42.5%,9.6%,14.6%和17.0%;女生为26.8%,33.6%,4.3%,11.7%和9.8%,男生均高于女生。施暴者主要是同班同学(33.4%)和同级同学(19.7%),其次是社会青年/流氓(14.9%)。51.5%的校园暴力倾向发生在校内,暴力发生最常见的时间是课间休息(35.7%)和上放学路上(22.9%)。暴力发生后,82.6%的学生会产生低落情绪,33.2%有身体受伤,33.9%会以暴力解决问题。结论农村中小学生校园暴力倾向的发生率较高,对学生存在不良影响。应引起学校和社会的重视并采取有效措施进行干预。
Objective To study the incidence of school violence in primary and middle schools, and to to provide basis for school violence prevention and intervention in rural area. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 9 732 students selected from grade 3 to 11. Results The incidence rate of school violence was 50.2%, which was 55.0% for male and 44.1% for female（χ2=134.83, P〈0.01）. The incidence rate of primary, junior and senior middle school students were 57.5%, 55.8% and 34.6% respectively, with statistical significant differences（χ2=191.14,P〈0.01）. For male students, who were victim of school violence, the incidence rate of physical violence, verbal violence, extortionary violence, psychological violence and sexual violence were 35.9%, 42.5%, 9.6%, 14.6% and 17.0%; for female students, the rates were 26.8%, 33.6%, 4.3%, 11.7% and 9.8%. The perpetrators of school violence were classmates in the same class（33.4%） or the same grade（19.7%）, and the second perpetrators was hooligan（14.9%）. About 51.5% school violence happened in schools, and mostly happened in breaks（35.7%） and ways to school or home（22.9%）. After school violence, 82.6%may become unhappy, 33.2% of them got hurt and 33.9% of them reported they would use violence to solve the problem. Conclusion Violence among primary and middle school students in rural of Guangdong is serious, which had a bad effect to students. Effective measures should be taken by schools and societies.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第1期52-54,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
广东省科技厅重大攻关项目(编号:2002B31002)
关键词
暴力
事故倾向
流行病学研究
学生
农村人口
Violence
Accident proneness
Epidemiologic studies
Students
Rural population
