摘要
人是文化的存在,人的生活是文化的生活,两性之间最深层次的关系是文化交往关系。不同的历史时代构建了不同的性别文化,当代中国社会生活中,男权文化传统的延续及其心理影响,女性文化自我认同的误区,性别平等意识主流化的欠缺,性别社会化及大众传媒的误导,女权主义性别平等观的局限,政策机制与市场选择的冲突等现状,潜在或显在地影响着两性关系的现状。因此,建构两性平等的和谐性别文化,在承认男女性别差异和个性需求的前提下,实现两性间的文化沟通与理解,是女性解放的社会系统工程,也是一项任重道远的文化建设使命。
Man is a cultural existence and man＇ s life is a kind of cultural life. And the deepest level relation between men and women is cultural relation. Different historical periods construct different gender cultures. In modern Chinese social life, the extension and mental influences of equality opinions, the misunderstanding of self - recognition awareness mainstream, gender socialization and the misleading masculine culture, the limitation of feminist gender in female culture, the lacking of gender equality of mass media, the boundary of feminist gender equality beliefs, and policy systems and market choosing conflicts affect the reality of genders implicitly or explicitly. Therefore, to construct harmonious gender culture, cultural communication and understanding between men and women under the premise of admitting gender difference and personal requirement is a social systematic project of female emancipation, and it is also a cultural construction task still a long way to go.
关键词
性别平等
性别文化
文化境遇
文化建构
gender equality
gender culture
cuhural situation
cultural construction
