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高科技产业创新生态系统耦合战略研究 被引量:73

The Coupling Strategies of Innovation Ecosystem in Hi-Tech Industry
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摘要 创新生态系统是由高科技企业以技术标准为创新耦合纽带,在全球范围内形成的基于构件/模块的知识异化、协同配套、共存共生、共同进化的技术创新体系。高科技产业创新生态系统耦合战略由专利许可、协作R&D、技术标准推广合作3个子战略构成,其中专利许可子战略包括专利交叉许可、专利单边许可、后发制人许可、免费许可四种基本模式,协作R&D子战略包括配套型、平台型、经济型协作R&D 3种基本模式,技术标准推广合作子战略包括行政型、市场型、联盟型技术标准推广合作3种基本模式。 The innovation ecosystem of Hi - tech industry is an innovation system characterized by knowledge difference, coexistence and coevolution based on component/module. Patent license, cooperative R&D and cooperative technology standard popularization constitute the coupling strategies of innovation ecosystem. The strategy of patent license is composed of cross - license, unilateral - license, aftereffect - license, royalty free - license. The strategy of cooperative R&D is composed of three modes of fittings R&D, framework R&D, economical R&D. The strategy of cooperative technology standard popularization is composed of bureaucratic mode, market mode, allied mode.
作者 张运生
出处 《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期134-143,共10页 China Soft Science
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(70702027) 国家自然科学基金项目(70802020) 高校博士点基金项目(20070532001)
关键词 创新生态系统 耦合 技术标准化 高科技产业 innovation ecosystem coupling technology standardization Hi - tech industry
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