摘要
目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性孕产妇面临的压力,探索临床治疗基础上进行集体心理支持干预的效果。方法对79例HIV-1确诊阳性的孕产妇进行定性调查,在经集体心理支持小组干预前后,采用抑郁、焦虑自评量表(SDS、SAS)评分,进行对比研究。结果定性评价结果表明,HIV-1阳性孕产妇承受很大心理压力:惧怕艾滋病,担心孩子健康,被岐视等。实施小组心理支持后,SDS、SAS平均分值下降,表明对缓解心理压力、减轻抑郁和焦虑情绪有效。结论积极的临床治疗与小组心理支持综合干预,对提高HIV-1阳性孕产妇生活质量有效。
Objective To learn about pressure faced by HIV positive pregnant women and to explore the effectiveness of psycho-supporting teams as part of collective psychological interventions during the process of clinical treatment. Methods Qualitative surveys were conducted among 79 HIV-1 positive pregnant women, and self depression scale （SDS） and self anxiety scale （SAS） were applied to compare their mental staus before and after collective psychological in- terventions. Result Most of the subjects under survey were faced with serious psychological pressure, such as fear for AIDS, concern with health of their future babies and possible discrimination. After interventions average SDS and SAS were reduced and their psychological pressures were released to a certain extent. Conclusion Integrated interventions combining clinical treatment with psycho-supporting teams are effective for improving quality of life of HIV-positive pregnant women.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2009年第1期27-28,32,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
云南省卫生厅与美国艾伦戴蒙德何大一博士资助
