摘要
目的:探讨慢性乙肝患者的心理健康状况及干预对策。方法:将231例住院慢性乙肝患者设为观察组,采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HASD)和医学应用问卷(MCMQ)对其进行调查,并选取231例健康查体者进行调查,设为对照组,对两组进行比较。结果:慢性乙肝患者HAMA、HASD总分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01);慢性乙肝患者的回避、屈服应对方式得分显著高于国内常模(P<0.01)。结论:慢性乙肝患者伴发的心理问题并不少见,在药物治疗同时,加强综合心理干预,可以改善情绪状态,消除心理社会刺激因素,提高患者生活质量和治疗依从性,促进患者康复。
Objective： To investigate the state of mental health of patients with chronic hepatitis B and intervention countermeasures. Methods： Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and medical applications questionnaire were applied to make an observation on 231 hospitalized patients with chronic hepatitis B （ taken as observation group ）, and the other 231 healthy persons were selected as control group. The comparison was made between the 2 groups. Results： The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale of patients with Chronic Hepatitis B were significantly higher than that of healthy persons （P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the scores of avoidance, yielding coping style in patients with chronic hepatitis B were significantly higher than national norm （P 〈0. 01）. Conclusion： The psychological problems in patients with chronic hepatitis B are not uncommon. In the treatment with drugs, strengthening the comprehensive psychological intervention can improve the patients＂ emotional state, eliminate the stimulation of psychosocial factors and enhance patients＂ quality of life and treatment compliance, so that the rehabilitation of patients will be promoted.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2009年第1期16-17,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
慢性乙型肝炎
焦虑
抑郁
应对方式
Chronic hepatitis B
Anxiety
Depression
Coping style
