4Heir JA, Mohr DN, Silverstein MD, et al. Predictors of recurrence after deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism a population -based cohort study[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2004,160(6):761 - 768. 被引量:1
5黄元铸,胡大一编著..心脏急症心电图[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2000:269.
6Rodger M, Wells PS. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism [ J ]. Thromb Res, 2001,103:225 - 238. 被引量:1
7Stein PD, Samuel Z, Goldhaber. Arterial blood gas analysisin the assessment of suspected acute pulmonary embolism [ J ]. Chest, 2002, 109:78- 81. 被引量:1
9British thoracic society standards of care committee pulmonary embolism guideline development group. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism[J]. Thorax, 2003, 58(2):470 - 483. 被引量:1
4Van-Rossum AB, Pattynama PM, Mallens WM, et al. Can helical CT replace scintigraphy in the diagnostic process in suspected pulmonary embolism? A retrolective - prolective cohort study focusing on total diagnostic yield. EurRadiol, 1998, 8: 90-96. 被引量:1
5British thoracic society, Standards of Care Committee. Suspected acute pulmonary embolism: a practical approach. Thorax, 1997: S1-24. 被引量:1
6Perrien A, Desmarais S, Miron M J, et al. Non - invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients. Lancet, 1999, 353: 190-195. 被引量:1
7Guidlines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism.Task Fore on Pulmonary Embolism, European Society of Cardiology. Eur HeartJ, 2000, 21: 1301-1336. 被引量:1