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下肢深静脉血栓介入治疗的现状与问题 被引量:19

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摘要 下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是静脉血栓中最常见的类型。在美国,DVT的发生率为200~500万例/年,其中10%并发肺栓塞。在我国,尚缺乏下肢DVT发生的流行病学资料。临床上,有关下肢DVT治疗的手段包括:(1)内科:抗凝(普通肝素、低分子肝素、华法林)和抗血小板聚集(阿司匹林、噻氯匹啶、双嘧哒莫)治疗,溶栓[尿激酶、链激酶、组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂(rt—PA)]治疗,降纤和降低血液黏滞度(蛇毒抗栓制剂、右旋糖苷)以及中药(复方丹参、银杏叶)治疗。(2)外科手术:外科手术静脉取栓,多在血栓形成3d之内进行。(3)介入治疗。
作者 徐克 张曦彤
出处 《中华放射学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期212-213,共2页 Chinese Journal of Radiology
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献27

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