摘要
以OECD Guideline 106为基础,采用批量平衡方法研究不同阳离子Ca^2+、K^+、Na^+对土霉素在2种土壤(褐土和红壤)中的吸附.解吸影响.结果表明,不同阳离子条件下,土霉素的吸附-解吸不同程度地偏离线性模型,其中Freundlich模型可以对吸附和解吸数据进行良好的非线性拟合,平均拟合相关系数为0.989;除了KCl介质中土霉素在褐土中的吸附等温线呈线性外,其它介质条件下的等温吸附线均属“L”型等温吸附线.在同一阳离子介质中,土霉素在红壤(2.907—3.173)中的吸附容量(lgKf)始终高于褐土(2.577~2.885),而在红壤(0.672—0.825)中吸附强度(1/n)始终低于褐土(0.713~1.005),且在2种土壤中的吸附均以物理吸附为主.3种阳离子对土霉素在2种土壤中的吸附行为的影响存在较大的差异,同一土壤中阳离子类型对土霉素的吸附容量无显著影响;而与K^+和Na^+相比,Ca^2+的存在显著降低溶液中土霉素在土壤上的吸附强度(P〈0.05).土霉素在土壤上的解吸过程存在明显的滞后现象,平均滞后系数H1在0.015-0.053之间.在同一阳离子介质条件下,土霉素在褐土中的滞后系数显著高于红壤(P〈0.05);在同一土壤中,不同阳离子对滞后系数的影响不同,其中在褐土中K^+与Ca^2+、Na^+之间的差异达到极显著差异(P〈0.01),而3种阳离子对土霉素在红壤中的解吸滞后影响并无显著差异.
On the basis of the OECD Guideline 106, batch sorption methods were employed to reveal the effect of different cations (0.01 mol· L^-1 Ca^2+ , K^+ and Na^+ ) on oxytetracycline (OTC) adsorption and desorption process in two tested soils (cinnamon soil and red soil). Results show that the Freundlieh model is the best isotherm to describe the experimental data of adsorption and desorption, and the average fitting correlation eoefficient is 0. 989. Except for the adsorption isotherm of cinnamon soil on OTC in 0.01 mol· L^-1 KCl, the other isotherms resemble the L-type curves. To the same cation, OTC adsorption capacity (lgKf) in the red soil (ranging from 2.907 to 3. 173) is always higher than in the cinnamon soil (ranging from 2.577 to 2.885) ,and the adsorption strength (l/n) in the red soil (ranging from 0.672 to 0.825) is always lower than the cinnamon (ranging from 0.713 to 1. 005 ). The dominant mechanism is physical adsorption in two soils. To the same soil, cation species don't affect OTC adsorption eapaeity( lgKf ) (p 〉 0.05). And Ca^2+ can reduce significantly the adsorption strength(p 〈 0.05), comparing with K ^+ and Na ^+ . The apparent adsorption-desorption hysteresis is found, and the average hysteresis index (HI) in all soils are from 0.015 to 0.053. To the same cation, OTC HI is significantly higher than that of red soil (p 〈 0.05 ). In cinnamon soil, there is signifieantly HI difference (p 〈 0.01 ) between K^+ and Ca^2+ , Na^+ . However, three cations have no significantly difference effect on HI in red soil.
出处
《环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期551-556,共6页
Environmental Science
基金
高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育基金项目(707011)
国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2004CB418503)
瑞典国际科学基金(IFS)项目(AC/19097)
关键词
土霉素
吸附
解吸
阳离子
土壤污染
oxytetraeycline (OTC)
adsorption
desorption
cation
soil contamination