摘要
西安事变后,东北军由一支较稳定的地方军阀集团迅速蜕变为各自为政的数支军队。这种蜕变主要表现为东北军内部派系纷争的表面化,高级将领的离心和东北军对"三位一体"的背离。东北军的蜕变是由于张学良的被扣、高级将领的裹胁和南京政府的分化,但归根到底则源自其军阀属性。东北军的蜕变瓦解了这支地方实力派,但却有利于国家的统一和整合。
Historically the Northeast Army in 1930s was once a firm military group commanded by a local warlord before the Xi＇an Incident. But, after the incident, it transmuted into several mutually isolated and incidential troops. The transmutation was characterized by that the disputes and conflicts between different factions inside the Northeast Army became apparent, the disunion of high-ranking officers and the deviation of the Northeast army from the ＂trinity＂, i.e. , the union of Peter H. L. Chang, Hucheng Yang and Enlai Zhou, a leader of CPC. The superficial reasons why the transmutation happened were that Peter H. L. Chang was placed under arrest, the coercive measures done by high-ranking officers and the disintegrating policy successfully implemented by the Central Government in Nanjing, but the root cause was the essential attribute of warlords. The transmutation benefited the unification and integration of the Republic of China at that time though the powerful local hegemony in Northeast China collapsed because of the transmutation.
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期61-65,共5页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
关键词
西安事变
东北军
蜕变
张学良
Xi＇ an Incident
Northeast Army
transmutation
Peter H. L. Chang
