摘要
目的调查某部基层中青年干部人群营养代谢异常疾病和指标分布特征，并探讨其相关因素。方法对某部1129名基层干部进行健康体检，包括常规体格检查、血生化检验（禁食12h）和腹部B超检查。结果受检群体中异常者为469例（41．54％）；超重、血脂紊乱、脂肪肝、血脂与转氨酶均异常、肥胖、转氨酶异常、高血压及高血糖检出率分别为23．56％、18．69％、11．87％、10．54％、6．20％、5．76％、3．63％、0．71％。超重／肥胖、混合型血脂紊乱、脂肪肝、高血压、血脂与转氨酶同并异常发生率均随年龄增长而增加（P〈0．01、P〈0．05）；谷丙转氨酶（ALT）异常发生率呈低龄化趋势（P〈0．01）；单纯血清总胆固醇（TC）或三酰甘油（TG）异常、高血糖、单纯谷草转氨酶（AST）及混合型转氨酶异常检出率与年龄变化关系均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论1129例有近1／4处于亚健康；超重、血脂紊乱和脂肪肝是目前影响部队基层中青年干部健康的三大病症；谷丙转氨酶（ALT）异常在低龄组中检出率最高；高血压及高血糖在部队基层中青年群体中发生率最低。
Objective To investigate the abnormal nutrition metabolism and the index distribution in officers, and discuss the related factors. Methods Health examination, including routine physical examination, biochemistry （fasting for at least 12 h）and B mode ultrasound abdominal examination on l 129 officers in a unit. Results 469 persons were detected to be abnomal（41.54% ）. Overweight, blood - lipid disorder, fatty liver, Coexisting blood lipid and transaminase abnormality, fat, transaminase abnormality, hypertension and hyperglycaemia accounted for 23.56% , 18.69% , 11.87% , 10.54% ,6.20% ,5.76%, 3.63 %, and 0.71%, respectively. Overweight/fat, mixed blood -lipid disorder, hypertension, coexisting blood and fransaminase abnormality increased with age（ P 〈 0.01, P 〈0.05）. The tendency of ALT abnormality occur in young people（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The TC/TG abnormality, hyperglycaemia, AST, and mixed transaminase abnormality has no close statistical relationship with age （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Condusions One fourth of 1 129 subjects are in the substandard health condition. The three disorders affecting the officers＇ health are overweight, blood - lipid disorder, and fatty liver. The highest morbidity of ALT abnormality is in young people. The morbidities of hypertension and hyperglycaemia are lowest in the officers.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2009年第1期26-29,共4页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
关键词
部队干部
健康体检
营养代谢异常
分布特征
Military Officers Health examination Abnormal nutrition metabolism Distribution characteristics
