摘要
双重加工模型认为人类拥有两种信息加工模式,联想模式是快速、不需努力的加工,以良好学习联想(well-learned associations)为基础;反思模式是慢速的、需要付出努力的加工,建立在基于规则的符号推理基础上。联想模式的发生是自动化的,当预期被违反时,执行反思模式,并需要足够的认知资源。当反思加工没有校正消极的有偏向的联想加工时,就会表现出抑郁的认知易感性。双重加工模型对抑郁认知易感性的评估、病原学和治疗提出了新的看法。
According to dual process theories, humans possess two modes of information processing. An associative mode involves quick, effortless processing that rests on well-learned associations. A reflective mode involves slow, effortful processing that rests on symbolic rule-based inferences. Whereas the associative mode occurs automatically, the reflective mode operates when expectancies are violated and sufficient cognitive resources are available to respond. A cognitive vulnerability to depression is observed when negatively biased associative processing is uncorrected by reflective processing. New insights and implications for assessment, etiology, and treatment of cognitive vulnerability to depression are discussed in the dual process model.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期132-137,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(06C339)资助
关键词
信息加工
双重加工
抑郁认知易感性
information processing
dual processes
cognitive vulnerability to depression
