摘要
提供宗教礼拜场所是清真寺的基本功能,内含"六大信仰"的宣传和"五大功修"的实践,在不断协调人神关系中凸现清真寺传播与实践伊斯兰神学精神的实质,并派生出基本建筑元素"变与不变"的发展规律;清真寺还具有教育、科研、慈善、司法、外交、社区服务等一系列衍生功能,渗透着伊斯兰"世俗关切"的情怀,解决了人与人之间的关系;功能发生变异又折射出清真寺在宗教与政治夹缝中生存的尴尬境遇,"涉寺事件"就是"各种权力精英"依赖圣寺、名寺的象征资源优势来达到"政治动员"目的结果,背离了伊斯兰的和平本质与清真寺的禁武精神;在全球化背景下对清真寺功能作客观评估,也是对全球治理中"伊斯兰因素"作深入思考:清真寺功能衍变将对全球文明对话的理论与实践产生深远影响、清真寺的变异功能仍会以"涉寺事件"的方式加大解决阿拉伯-伊斯兰问题的难度、清真寺伊玛目能否坚守"和平与禁武"的基本精神也会对国家和地区的非传统安全产生一定的影响、清真寺的衍生功能已在解决美欧穆斯林移民问题的具体实践中发挥了特殊而积极的作用。
The basic function of mosque is providing arena for religious service which contains the publicity of ＂Six Beliefs＂ and the practice of ＂Five Pillars＂. In the process of coordinating the relationship between people and Allah, the essence of the mosque to disseminate and practice the Islamic theological spirit is highlighted, the ＂Change and No Change＂ law of basic architectural elements development is also derived. The mosque also has the functions of education, scientific research, charities, judicature, diplomacy and community service, etc. infiltrates the Islamic feelings of ＂Secular Concern＂, and solves the human relationships. The functional variation refracted the embarrassment of the mosque which survived in the crevice of religion and politics. The ＂involving mosque incidents＂ are the results of which that all sorts of power elites rely on the symbolic resources advantages to achieve the objective of ＂political mobilization＂ deviating from the peaceful essence of Islam and the mosque＇s spirit of ＂No Force＂. To make an objective assessment for mosque functions at the background of globalization is also to ponder on the ＂Islamic elements＂ in the global governance. The functional evolution of mosque will have far-reaching impact on the theory and practice of global dialogues among civilizations. The functional variation of mosque will still increase the difficulty of solution to the Arab-Islamic problems by way of ＂involving mosque incidents＂. Weather or not could the mosque Imams stick to the main spirit of ＂peace and no force＂ will have some impact on the national and regional non-conventional security. The derived function of mosque has already played a special and positive role in the concrete practice of solving the Muslim immigrants in America and in Europe.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
2009年第1期12-21,共10页
Arab World Studies
基金
教育部重大研究课题“中东国家清真寺社会功能研究”(06JJDGJW007)
上海市重点学科B702项目
“211工程”三期重点学科资助阶段性成果之一
