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两种手臂摆放姿势对经腋路臂丛神经阻滞效果的比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较在神经刺激仪引导下腋路臂丛神经阻滞(Axillary brachial plexus block,AXB)后,两种手臂摆放姿势对阻滞效果的影响。方法80例拟在腋路臂丛神经阻滞下行择期手术的病人,随机分为两组,每组40例:Ⅰ组为实施AXB后,病人迅速将手臂内收放置在身体两侧;Ⅱ组为实施AXB后,病人手臂保持阻滞时的外展姿势。两组病人均保持相应姿势至阻滞成功为止。记录阻滞起效时间、成功率及镇痛时间。结果Ⅱ组阻滞成功率高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。Ⅱ组感觉神经及运动神经的阻滞起效时间短于Ⅰ组,其持续时间长于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。结论实施AXB后手臂保持外展姿势,可提高阻滞成功率,缩短感觉神经和运动神经起效时间,并延长阻滞持续时间。
作者 姚乃修 桂波
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2009年第1期46-47,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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参考文献6

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