摘要
目的调查地震后100d仍住院的地震伤残人员的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用90项症状清单（SCL-90）对我院住院的61例地震伤残人员进行心理评定，分析心理问题的出现与患者年龄、性别、受教育年限、职业、目前伤残级别、早期有否接受心理干预、亲人在地震中的伤亡情况的关系。结果28例（45．9％）SCL-90总分〉160，存在心理问题。心理健康状况与目前伤残程度、前期是否进行心理干预、家庭成员伤亡情况密切相关，与年龄、性别、文化程度等无关。结论伤残人员作为地震后的特殊人群，心理障碍发生率高，在帮助他们进行身体康复治疗的同时，应重视其心理康复。
Objective To investigate the mental health and its influential factors in wounded or disabled inpatients 100 d after earthquake. Methods Sixty-one patients,sampled from inpatients who were wounded or disabled during the earthquake and hospitalized 100 d, were assessed with SCL-90. Results Twenty-eight （45%） patients＇ scores of SCL-90 were 〉 160. The mental health of wounded or disabled patients after earthquake was correlated with the severity of themselves physical disability, acception of early psychological intervention and the condition of wound or death in family members; but was not correlated with age, gender and education. Conclusion Patients who were wounded or disabled during earthquake had high incidences of mental disorder 100 d after earthquake. Their psychological recovery is as important as physical recovery.
出处
《中华物理医学与康复杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第12期801-803,共3页
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
关键词
地震
心理健康
残疾
Earthquake
Mental health
Wounded and disabled
