摘要
《马氏文通》助动字是根据动字的意义划分出来的动词的一个次类,主要包括"可"、"能"、"足"、"得"四个助动字。根据其后所助动字的不同,马氏把它们划分为三类:可(足)+动字;能+动字;得+动字。同时,马氏还深入探讨了助动字的句法功能:与"以"字连用;助动字连用;助动字单用;助动字前加否定词修饰;助动字与所助动字之间间以"而"字等。
Zhudongzi is looked as one kind of dongzi in line with the meaning in Mashiwentong. Zhudongzi mainly includs the following words： ke （可）, neng（能）, zu （足） and de （得）. According to the differences of dongzi behind ke, neng, zu and de, Mashi divides them into three kinds：ke（zu） ＋ dongzi, neng ＋ dongzi, de ＋ dongzi. Meanwhile, Mashi probes into the sentence function of zhudongzi. Zhudongzi can be used along with the word yi（ 以）. Different zhudongzi can be used in succession.Zhudongzi can be used alone. The negative word can be put ahead of zhudongzi.And the word er（而）can appear between zhudongzi and other dongzi.
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第2期21-24,共4页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
