摘要
作为马克思的两个重大发现之一,历史唯物主义(唯物史观)是马克思主义哲学的一个核心概念。马克思意义上的历史与物都不是一个具体的黑格尔式的纯概念。站在哲学层面上来理解历史,历史就是社会不断涌动的过程,而非简单的历史事实的堆积;这样理解的历史也有别于历史学意义上的历史。物并非现实经验层面静态的、看得见摸得着的物;在哲学范畴中,物所指向的是社会关系。以费尔巴哈为代表的旧唯物主义,客观上构成马克思历史唯物主义的前岸,而历史唯物主义思想成熟的过程,正是在共时地超越旧唯物主义、唯心主义、经验主义的过程中实现的。
As one of the Marx＇s two major discoveries,historical materialism is a core concept of Marxist philosophy.Neither history nor material in the sense of Marxism is a specific type of Hegel＇s pure concept.Viewed from the perspective of philosophy,history is continually surging society instead of the simple accumulation of historical facts;so history understood in this way is different from that in the sense of history science.Material is not the reality of the static,visible and tangible material on experience level;in philosophy,it points to social relations.The old materialism represented by Feuerbach was objectively a foreshore of Marxist historical materialism,and the maturity of the historical materialism is achieved in the process of surpassing the Old Materialism,the Idealism,and the Empiricism.
出处
《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第4期8-13,20,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）
