摘要
当前,西方经济学界的各派经济学家大都已经将微观问题的研究作为宏观经济学研究的基础和重点,甚至还有完全以微观分析方法来分析宏观经济问题的现象。关于宏观经济学的微观基础有三种观点,西方国家流行的主要是以微观分析代替宏观分析的观点,而且其价值论的观点和方法存在着矛盾和倒退。但这些做法也引发了一些新的问题,如对经济人理性的假定、将微观个量直接加总为宏观总量、关于完全竞争的假定等都存在明显问题。总之,对于宏观经济学的微观基础问题,我们必须作进一步的思考。
At present, most economists of different schools the study of microcosmic problems as the foundation and focal them even entirely adopt micro-analytical methods to analyze in the points western economic circle have generally taken of their study of macroeconomics, some of cal issues. There are three different views on the micro-foundation of the macroeconomics. The prevailing one in the western countries is to replace macro-analysis with micro-analysis, from which some contradiction and retroversion can be found upon the viewpoint and method of its value theory. However, this kind of practices has also triggered some new problems, such as the rational hypothesis on the economic man, adding microcosmic individual amount directly to macro total amount, the assumption of total competition, and so on. None of them is surely not problematic. Therefore, a further consideration is needed on the microcosmic foundational problems of the macroeconomics.
出处
《当代财经》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期20-25,共6页
Contemporary Finance and Economics
基金
中宣部重大课题"马克思主义理论研究和建设工程"
关键词
西方经济学
宏观经济学
微观基础
个量
总量
western economics
macroeconomics
micro-foundation
individual amount
total amount
