摘要
目的了解我国农村不同类型的垃圾产生量及垃圾的收集处理方式,为制定垃圾分类、收集和处理提供基础数据。方法于2006—2007年开展全国农村饮用水与环境卫生调查,采用随机抽样的方法抽取调查点,对调查村领导进行问卷调查,数据资料使用SAS8.2统计软件进行统计分析。结果农村人均日生活性垃圾量为0.86kg,生活垃圾以收集方式堆放的占63.28%;收集堆放的生活性垃圾以填埋方式处理的占57.03%;农村人均日生产性垃圾量为2.03kg,生产垃圾以收集方式堆放的占83.44%;生产性垃圾中养殖业垃圾占44.11%,秸杆杂草垃圾占33.36%;收集堆放的生产性垃圾以直接再利用方式处理的占46.31%,以高温堆肥方式处理的占26.29%。结论随意堆放的生活性和生产性垃圾影响农村居民的生活环境;收集堆放的垃圾因类型不同而采取不同的处理方式,垃圾分类对垃圾处理至关重要。
Objective To know the status of the production, collection and treatment of different types of garbage in the rural areas in China. Methods The investigated sites were selected by random sampling and the questionnaires were answered by village leaders during 2006-2007. SAS8.2 statistical analysis software was used to analyze the data. Results The production of domestic garbage in the rural area was 0.86 kg, the rate of collection was 63.28%, the rate of treatment by landfill was 57.03%. The production of productive garbage was 2.03 kg per person in one day, the rate of collection was 83.44%. The aquaculture garbage accounted for 44.11%, the straw weeds accounted for 33.36%. The productive garbage was treated by direct reuse and hightemperature composting, accounted tbr 46.31% and 26.29% respectively. Conclusion Stockpile at discretion of the domestic and productive garbage may affect the living conditions of rural residents, the treatment of garbage will he the important way to improve the sanitation in the rural areas in China.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期10-12,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
卫生部疾病预防控制局(全国爱国卫生办公室)
中国疾病预防控制中心资助项目
关键词
垃圾
产量
收集
处理
Garbage
Production
Collection
Treatment
