摘要
"知识分子"是俄罗斯文化背景下的特殊文化现象,也是俄国思想史的一个核心问题。19世纪30—40年代,俄国知识分子群体形成,俄国化的"知识分子"概念也随之被大大地强化了源于古代希腊罗马文化的思维层面、心理层面和意识层面的原生意义,并且被赋予了独特的俄国文化背景下的哲学、道德和社会层面的扩展意义。东正教文化土壤为俄国"知识分子"概念增加了浓厚的"弥赛亚意识"和"普世主义"含意,使俄国知识分子自觉承担起社会现实的审视者和"社会良心"的角色。
＂Intellectuals＂ is the special cuhural phenomenon under Russian cultural context, and is also the key problem of Russian thought history. In the 30- 40th during the 19th century, the group of Russian intellectuals formed, the ＂intellectuals＂ concept was also greatly strengthened the primary significance in the level of thinking, awareness and psychological from the ancient Greek and Roman culture, and have been given a unique significance of expansion of philosophy, ethics and society level under the ground of Russian culture. Russian Orthodox cultural soils increase the strong ＂awareness of the Messiah＂ and ＂universalisu＂＂ for the ＂intellectuals＂ the concept, so that Russian intellectuals consciously take on the role of observers of social reality and ＂ social conscience＂.
出处
《北方论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期95-99,共5页
The Northern Forum
基金
教育部人文社会科学2006年度规划项目(06JA770005)
教育部"新世纪优秀人才计划资助"(NCET)
关键词
俄罗斯文化
知识分子
弥赛亚意识
普世主义
Russian culture
intellectuals
awareness of the Messiah
universalism
