摘要
清代的塞外围场,建于山深林茂之区,有丰富的动植物资源,地域相连,功能各异,政治军事地位十分重要。清皇室决定着围场资源的利用方式和占有形式,康乾时期不间断的军事演练式的行围对围场动物资源衰减有重要影响,嘉道停围后,骑射演武的军事功能荡然无存,但动物资源衰减依旧势不可遏。塞外围场分布格局、资源存在结构及分配形式改变,围场体系完结。
Weichang（围场）, in the north Great wall, was located in the area of mountains and forests, with plentiful resources of animals and plants. Weichang had its layout and each section had respective function, with the importance of its political and military positions. Qing court had the right to decide the utilizing and occupying forms of Weichang＇s resources. The hunting with military-maneuvering style in the Kangxi and Qianlong periods played an important role in the decline of the animals＇ resources. After the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods, the hunting stopped and the military function of Weichang disappeared, but this could not hold back the deterioration of the animals＇ resources. With the changes of the layout of Weichang, the structure and allocation form of the existing resources, Weichang system collapsed eventually.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期13-21,共9页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
清代
塞外围场
动物资源
Qing Dynasty； The Weichang of north Great wall； animals resources
