摘要
目的了解冠脉内支架植入术后患者的生存质量状况,分析生存质量的相关影响因素。方法采用SF-36量表及自行设计的问卷,对125例冠脉内支架植入术后的患者进行调查。结果SF-36量表8个维度即生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康的得分分别为:(72.74±16.05)分、(47.15±33.55)分、(66.27±20.39)分、(55.78±19.88)分、(66.75±17.5)2分、(69.74±21.30)分、(65.49±34.33)分、(70.31±14.54)分;多个维度得分低于四川一般人群;影响冠脉内支架植入术后患者生存质量的因素主要有心绞痛发作频率、锻炼、睡眠质量、年龄、经济状况、社会支持。结论随着冠脉内支架植入术的广泛开展,应采取综合性的干预措施提高这些患者的生存质量。
Objective To investigate the quality of life in patients after coronary stent implantation,and analyze the factors associated with quality of life. Methods Questionnaires were sent to 125 patients after coronary stent implantation. The survey instruments included Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire and Questionnaire designed by the investigator. Results The score of eight domains, namely Physical Functioning, Role-Physical, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role-Emotional, Mental Health of SF-36 in the sampled patients were 72.74±16.05,47.15±33.55,66.27±20.39,55.78±19.88,66.75±17.52,69.74±21.30,65.49±34.33,70.31±14.54 respectively. Compared with the general population in Sichuan,the scores of most domains in the patients were lower. Angina,physical exercise,sleep quality,age,economic status and social support were main influencing factors to affect the different aspects of the life quality of patients after coronary stenting. Conclusion With an increasing number of coronary stenting procedures performed each year,it is essential to take comprehensive measures should be strengthened.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2008年第36期18-19,38,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
冠脉内支架植入
生存质量
影响因素
Coronary stent implantation
Quality of life
Influencing factors
