摘要
与其他国家相比,中国国有企业改革走过了30年道路,并形成了独特的中国范式。除意识形态原因外,实用主义思维的固定化,以及对不确定性和风险的过分谨慎,是促使中国范式形成的最重要因素。中国范式虽有利于产出持续增长,但容易导致高昂的改革成本并牺牲社会公平性。不过,中国范式作为一个内生的制度,是不可扭转的。中国范式未来仍面临着一些严峻的挑战,应引起新一轮国有企业改革的高度重视。
Compared with other countries, China＇s state-owned enterprises has seen 30 years＂ history of reform, and then the Chinese Paradiam of SOEs reform emerges. The out-of-date deology, the persisitenee of pragmticism, and the worries about uncertainty and risk are the major causes of the Chinese Paradigm of SOEs reform, which hepled to increase the output of enterprises but harmed the social equity. The Chinese Paradigm is endogenous and irreversable, but still faces some severe challenges in the future ,which shoulk pay higt attention to in the new round of state-owned enterprises＇ reform.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期5-18,共14页
Reform
关键词
国有企业
控制权
所有权
民营化
路径依赖
state-owned enterprises, control right, ownership, privatization, path dependence
