摘要
目的研究北京地区青少年对错畸形的认知和正畸治疗的意识。方法随机选取北京市区不同区县小学4所,中学4所,高中3所,大学4所,共发放问卷5500份做问卷调查。结果对错畸形的认知程度存在性别差异,女性高于男性。对错的关注度有性别和年龄的差异,女性高于男性,初中生、大学生高于小学生、高中生。对正畸治疗的了解并不充分,虽然知道正畸治疗的积极意义,但对正畸治疗所需时间及正畸用矫正器并无更多了解。做过正畸治疗的学生中,66%的学生对正畸治疗效果满意。60%以上学生认识到错畸形会对面部健康和将来社会生活产生不利影响。结论不同年龄、性别对错畸形及正畸治疗的认识存在差异,需对青少年加强错畸形和正畸治疗知识的宣传。
Objective To study the adolescents＇ knowledge about malocclusion and orthodontic treatment in Beijing. Methods A total of 5,500 questionnaires were sent out to students randomly selected from 4 primary and secondary schools, 3 senior high schools and 4 universities in different districts of Beijing. Results Gender difference was found in the recognition of malocclusion with more in women than in men. Sex and age difference were also noticed in teeth concern,with the percentage of woment being higher than men, and the percentage of students in secondary schools and in universities being higher than those in primary schools and in senior high schools. 66% of the treated students were satisfied with the orthodontic treatment. More than 60% of students recognized that malocclusion affected not only on the health of their face but also many aspects of social life in the future. Conclusion We need to introduce the knowledge and related information on malocclusion and orthodontic treatment to the adolescents.
出处
《北京口腔医学》
CAS
2008年第6期329-331,共3页
Beijing Journal of Stomatology
关键词
错拾畸形
正畸治疗
问卷调查
Malocclusion
Orthodontic treatment
Questionair
