摘要
目的了解农村妇女阴道炎、宫颈炎的发病情况及影响因素,提出干预措施。方法对妇女病普查随机抽样分析,抽取23 754例患者按年龄、文化程度、避孕方法、妇科检查、白带检验情况、宫颈黏液检查结果归类统计。结果宫颈炎发病率为77.11%、发病早与年龄、受教育程度有关(P<0.01),阴道清洁越差,宫颈炎发病率越高(P<0.05);发病类型以中度颗粒型糜烂最多,占47.95%。文盲组发病率最高,占发患者数的28.32%,应用避孕套组发病率最低。结论农村妇女宫颈炎发病率较高,发病率与文化程度、年龄、阴道清洁度、阴道感染有关,多伴发其他妇科炎症性疾病,防治宫颈炎的关键是早期发现和及时治疗,同时加强性卫生保健知识宣传教育。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of coleitis and cervicitis of females in rural area, and to provide the intervention measures. Methods selecting 23 754 cases were classified by age, education levels, conception control styles, gynaecologic check, examination of leucorrhea and cervical mucus examination. Results The rate of cervicitis was 77. 11%. Symptoms appeared early were correlated with age and education level（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The worse the degree of vagina cleaning was（ P 〈 0.05 ）, the higher the disease incidence of cervieitis will be. The form of moderate granular erosion tops the most by 47.95% the incidence rate in illiterate group was highest （28.32%） and lowest in group which uses condom. Conclusion The incidence rate of cervicitis in rural area was higher. The survey showed that the incidence rate related to the age, education level, degree of vagina cleaning and gential tract infection. Early diagnosis and tymely treatment were keys to prevention and treatment.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2008年第2期92-93,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
育龄妇女
农村
宫颈炎
发病率
child -bearing women, rural area
Cervicitis
Incidence rate
