摘要
目的了解娱乐场所女性性服务人员的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为,探索在该人群中开展预防艾滋病宣传教育的措施和评价方法。方法长春市疾病预防控制中心培训专业人员担任调查员,记录并完成问卷的填写,采集静脉血进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体、梅毒血清学检测。结果在本次调查的485名女性性服务人员中,平均年龄26.4±7.1岁,中位数25岁,低于30岁者占74.8%;53.2%的人在婚或同居,46.8%的人未婚或离异;81.0%的人文化程度在初中及以下;56.1%的人来自本省其他地区或外省;61.2%的人对艾滋病传播途径知晓;宾馆/酒店性服务人员对联合国大会艾滋病特别会议(UNGASS)指标、传播途径知晓率较高;86名梅毒阳性,阳性率为17.7%。在此次调查中,没有发现HIV感染者。结论女性性服务人员年龄小、文化层次低、流动性大,性病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS)相关知识知晓率较低,须尽快采取综合干预措施。
OBJECTIVE To determine the sero-prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases （STD） and their behavioral characteristics related to HIV/AIDS among female sex workers （CSWs） in entertainment establishments in Changehun, and to provide evidence for effective intervention in this population group. METHODS 485 CSWs were investigated by uniform scheme and questionnaire and collected 5 ml vein blood to detect the STD/AIDS prevalence. RESULTS 485 questionnaires were collected arid 485 sero-specimens were tested.Their average age were 26.4±7.1 years, 74.8% were under 30 years; 81.0% were under junior high school and 56.1% came from other place of Jilin Province and other Province of China; 61.2% knew the transmission ways of AIDS, and CSWs in hotel knew much better about the knowledge of UNGASS, the transmission ways of AIDS; 86 were tested to be syphilis positive and no HIV infectors found. CONCLUSION A comprehensive intervention measures were urgently needed to deal with the serious situation in STD/ AIDS control and prevention.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2008年第12期66-68,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
长春市第五轮全球基金艾滋病项目
