摘要
目的通过对中国既往在MSM人群中开展的艾滋病干预工作进行系统调查研究,总结多部门参与的MSM人群艾滋病预防控制的经验,为中国在MSM人群中控制艾滋病流行提供科学依据。方法通过文献检索和信息查询方法,确定广州、成都、乌鲁木齐、北京、青岛、合肥和沈阳7个城市为调研现场,分别对项目负责人、项目工作人员和参与干预活动的MSM进行个人访谈,同时收集现场的相关资料,运用定性资料分析软件ATLAS.ti5.0进行资料分析。结果中国既往多部门参与的MSM人群艾滋病预防控制模式有,以疾病预防控制中心为主导的、以MSM志愿者组织为主导的和以科研部门为主导的三类多部门参与模式,每类模式都有自身优势和不足。结论针对不同地区MSM人群特点,建立适合本地区的多部门参与的MSM人群艾滋病预防控制模式,以适应遏制艾滋病流行的需要。
Objective To systematically investigate models of HIV/AIDS prevention and control among MSM in the past decade with special emphasis on multi-sectoral participation and provide scientific evidence for future control and prevention of HIV/AIDS among this population group. Methods Information was collected by searching for literature and internet web. Seven cities were selected as study fields and interview in-depth and collection of existing data were conducted in each study field. ATLAS. ti5.0 software and focus group discussion were used in information analysis. Result Seven principal investigators and 35 co-investigators of the intervention projects and 42 MSM volunteers involued in the intervention activities were interviewed. The results showed that CDC-led, MSM volunteer organization-led and research institution -led HIV prevention and control models were implemented in health practice and each model had its advantages and disadvantages. Conclusion It is important to develop appropriate model of HIV/AIDS prevention and control with broad multi-sectoral participant based on existing resources and needs.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2008年第6期558-561,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
中英艾滋病防治策略支持项目(编号CHARTS2005-4-07)
卫生部艾滋病应用性研究项目(编号WA2005-04)
关键词
男男性行为者
艾滋病
预防控制
管理模式
Men who have sex with men（MSM）
HIV/AIDS prevention and control
Model
