摘要
目的探讨子痫前期患者入院24h内的血压变化特点，了解血压变化与自觉症状的相关性。方法74例子痫前期患者中，重度43例（有明显头晕、眼花等自觉症状）为一组、轻度31例（无明显头晕眼花等自觉症状）为一组，分别记录并分析两组患者入院24h内1：00-、5：00～、9：00-、13：00～、17：00-、21：00～时段的平均收缩压、平均舒张压、最高收缩压、最高舒张压及波动值。结果重度子痫前期组血压波动范围最大的两个时段为5：00～和17：00-，轻度子痫前期组血压波动范围最大的两个时段为1：00～和21：00～；两组各时段的最高与最低血压经统计，多数时段的差异无统计学意义，但重度子痫前期组的血压波动值高于轻度子痫前期组，差异有统计学意义，P〈0．05。结论子痫前期患者血压呈现日节律性，自觉症状明显者血压波动大。
Objective To study the character of blood pressure ranging in 24h for patients with pre- eclampsia and the relation between blood pres.sure waving and subjective symptom. Method Choose 74 patiens with pre - eclampsia, in which 43 cases are medium （with obvious dizzy and blur version） and 31 cases are light （without obvious dizzy and blur version）. Record and analyze the average systolic pressure, average diastolic blood pressure, maximum systolic pressure, maximum diastolic blood pressure and ranging value in time period of 1：00-, 5：00-, 9：00-, 13;00-, 17：00-, 21：00- in 24h after hospitalizing of the two groups. Result The most ranging time period of severe pre- eclampsia group are 5：00- and 17：00-. The most ranging time period of mild group are 1：00- and 21：00-. There is no significant difference between the maximum and minimum blood pressure in all periods of the two groups. There is significant difference between the higher blood pressure ranging value of severe pre - eclarnpsia group compared to that of mild group, P〈 0.05. Conclusion The blood pressure of patients with Preeclampsia has diurnal rhythm. The blood pressure ranging is more obviuous among patients with subjective symptom.
出处
《护理与康复》
2008年第12期889-890,893,共3页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
子痫
血压
症状
观察
Eclampsia
Blood pressure
Symptom
Observation
