4World Health Organization.Definition,diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complication,report of a WHO consultation[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,1999:1. 被引量:1
5Mogensen CE,Schmitz A,Christensen CK.Comparative renal pathophysiology relevant to IDDM and NIDDM patients[J].Diabetes Metab Rev,1998,4(5):453-483. 被引量:1
7Osta V,Natoli V,Di6guez S. Evaluation of two rapid tests for the determination of mieroalbuminuria and the urinary albumin/ ereatinine ratio[J]. An Pediatr (Barc) ,2003,59(2) :131-137. 被引量:1
8Ritz E,Zeng X. Diabetic nephropathy-epidemiology in asia and the current state of treatment[J]. Indian J Nephrol,2011,21 (2): 75-84. 被引量:1
9Kramer H J,Nguyen Q D,Curhan G,et al. Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among aduhs with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. JAMA,2003,289(24):3273- 3277. 被引量:1