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急诊重症监护病房医院感染患者革兰阴性杆菌的分布及耐药性分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的了解急诊重症监护病房医院感染患者革兰阴性杆菌的分布和耐药性。方法对2006年1~12月EICU医院感染患者送检标本所分离的革兰阴性杆菌进行回顾性分析。结果分离菌株以革兰阴性杆菌为主(69.7%);从痰液中分离革兰阴性菌株占74.0%;革兰阴性杆菌中以大肠杆菌(23.2%)、鲍曼不动杆菌(21.7%)、肺炎克雷伯菌(17.4%)为前三位;革兰阴性杆菌对碳青霉烯类敏感性最高,其他药物抗菌活性较好的有哌拉西林+他唑巴坦、阿米卡星、头孢哌酮+舒巴坦等。结论革兰阴性杆菌导致的医院感染和耐药在EICU广泛存在,需要积极预防和监测。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期2045-2046,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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